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How to Diagnose ADHD in Adults Many adults seek an assessment because they are annoyed by the symptoms of ADHD. They could lose their jobs due in part to missed deadlines, or struggling with relationships due to impulsive behavior or having financial trouble because they forget bills or don't keep track of purchases. Ask your health care provider or an expert in mental health about their education and experience in diagnosing ADHD in adults. Symptoms If you believe that you or your child suffer from ADHD, the first step to seek help is to find a medical professional who will evaluate your symptoms. The evaluation will consist of physical examination as well as an examination of your medical history, including mental health issues and drug use. It is important to be open with your doctor about your symptoms and how they impact you. Many people with ADHD hide their problems out of fear of shame or criticism A thorough assessment will give your doctor an accurate picture of your life and problems. Adults differ from children, and therefore the diagnosis of ADHD is more difficult than diagnosing ADHD in children. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Fifth Edition published by the American Psychiatric Association provides guidelines for diagnosis that are applicable for both adults and children. In addition to examining the patient, the doctor could also ask others who are in the patient's life- such as spouse or co-habitating partner parents, siblings or teachers and coaches to provide a description of the person's behavior and how it has affected them. This may reveal information that may not be included on tests or checklists. In certain instances the doctor may need to look into other conditions that could cause similar symptoms as ADHD. These include mood disorders, other mental health conditions, as well as physical injuries or illnesses, such as concussion or head trauma. The doctor will also look at the person's personal and professional life to determine how their symptoms interfere with their daily activities. The signs of adult ADHD vary from mild to moderate, with moderate symptoms causing problems in work and social situations. The severe symptoms can hinder school or job performance as well as strain relationships and make it difficult to live an independent life. ADHD can be a problem for anyone, but it is more frequent in men and boys than in girls. There is no clear reason behind this, but it could be due to genetic and environmental factors. Research has shown that certain chemicals and foods can cause ADHD in certain individuals, and it is possible that some individuals are more likely to develop the condition due to the existence of certain brain structures involved in the processing of stimuli. Diagnosis Being diagnosed with ADHD isn't always straightforward. Many people are embarrassed by their symptoms and find it difficult to talk to an individual who is a mental health professional or health care provider. This can make the evaluation process more time-consuming. It is essential to speak candidly and honestly about your symptoms as well as your past experiences to ensure an accurate evaluation. During the evaluation, your doctor may use standardized behavioral rating scales and ADHD symptoms checklists to determine if you are able to meet the criteria to be diagnosed of ADHD. Your doctor may also ask for your family and childhood history and an extensive description of your job and family life. Your doctor could also recommend an exam to determine the cause of your symptoms, like thyroid problems or seizure disorders. A physical exam usually includes blood tests and a head scan, which can reveal any chemical or structural problems in the brain that may be causing your ADHD symptoms. A physical exam may also help identify other conditions that may cause similar symptoms, such as addiction or depression. It is possible that your doctor will recommend that you participate in an investigational trial of new treatments for adult ADHD. These trials are conducted at research centers like NIMH. However, you should be aware that these trials can have risks and may not result in a solution that is appropriate for you. Discuss with your doctor any other medications that you are taking, as they could interact with stimulants that are used to treat ADHD in adults. The effectiveness of stimulants can be affected by medications that affect sleep, appetite and blood pressure. NIMH's Medication Interactions webpage can provide more information on how to discuss other medications with your health care provider. Treatment For adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD, treatment options include therapy, medication and educational support. It's often the combination of these that can help people to achieve success in work, school and other areas. Referrals from primary healthcare providers or other health professionals are usually the first step in treatment. Find out about the specialist's knowledge and experience working with adults with ADHD. If a professional is unwilling or unable to give this information, you should seek another professional. The process of diagnosing adult ADHD typically includes interviews with the patient, parents or other significant people, and teachers. The process of diagnosis may include an examination of the family and medical history as well as an assessment of the psychiatric condition. It is essential that the person being assessed for ADHD be honest and not be hesitant due to embarrassment. A person must display symptoms in more than one place and exhibit an impairment that is significant in their daily lives before an ADHD diagnosis is made. adult adhd diagnosis suffering from untreated ADHD develop comorbid disorders that include depression and anxiety. This is particularly relevant for people with ADHD who suffer from chronic stress or frustration. Discontent can result in self-fulfilling prophecy of failure and lead to feelings of self-doubt and poor performance. A diagnosis of ADHD could be a source of relief for certain adults. They will begin to understand themselves better and realize that it wasn't because of them that they couldn't make friends or establish an occupation. For certain adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can come with a sense of grief and regret over missed opportunities that went unaddressed. Adults who suffer from ADHD should be ready to discuss their concerns openly with their supervisors, colleagues, and teachers. Consider joining an ADHD support group where people who suffer from the condition can share their experiences and receive guidance. Anyone with an ADHD diagnosis should verify their insurance coverage and obtain the names and numbers of professionals that specialize in treating adults who have ADHD. Support A person who is diagnosed with ADHD is able to receive assistance to address the issues and symptoms that affect them in a variety of situations, including at home, work at school, in relationships, and many other. Adult ADHD is typically treated with medication and psychotherapy. Some people may find that they require specific coaching, which may help them with structure and support in everyday life. Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD often feel relieved to discover that their troubles weren't just normal, or due to bad parenting or lazyness. For certain people, being diagnosed with ADHD is the first step in receiving the help they require to live a better life. It is easier to diagnose ADHD in children, however it isn't difficult for adults to have this disorder. Many adults live with undiagnosed ADHD. A psychiatrist who has expertise in this kind of condition can identify ADHD in adults through a clinical interview. The interview might include questions regarding the patient's family history, as well as his or her own emotional and social background. Certain doctors employ brain scans or computer programs to determine the health of a patient. However, the majority of experts agree that the most reliable way to determine the presence of ADHD is an exhaustive clinical interview. It is also believed it is crucial to take the history of a patient into consideration when diagnosing the disorder. Based on the nature and severity of the individual's problems and the co-existing conditions like anxiety, mood disorders and learning disabilities that commonly are associated with ADHD additional psychological and neuropsychological tests may be administered to determine the severity and presence of these conditions. These tests can also aid in determining the appropriate dosage of medication for an individual. It is also a good idea to ask friends and colleagues for recommendations to specialists who are experienced in diagnosing ADHD. You should then verify their credentials, including academic degrees and the length of time they have worked. They should be able to explain their diagnosis process and answer any questions that you might have. You can also search for experts who are certified on the internet or in the phone book. Find out about their counseling approach and what type of therapy they may suggest for you.